从神圣到世俗的欠发达地区乡村社区空间异化-上海交通大学学报.pdf

人文地理 2017年第2期总第154期 文章编号:1003-2398(2017)02-0053-06 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2017.02.008 从神圣到世俗的欠发达地区乡村社区空间异化 ——国内背包客凝视下的亚丁村 朱 璇，蔡 元，梁云能 （上海师范大学旅游学院，上海200234 ） ALIENATIONALIENATION OFOF RURALRURAL COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY SPACESPACE FROMFROM SACREDNESSSACREDNESS TOTO MUNDANESS:MUNDANESS: YADINGYADING VILLAGEVILLAGE UNDERUNDER CHINESECHINESE BACKPACKERSBACKPACKERS GAZEGAZE ZHU Xuan, CAI Yuan, LIANG Yun-neng (TourismCollege,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China) Abstract:Abstract: Tourist gaze is embodied, multimodal, and involves other sensescapes except visual sense, but so far little has been dug into on the other senses as well as on non-Western tourists gaze. Starting off from these deficiencies in current literature, the authors first explore the tourist multisensory gaze on Yading, a top Chinese backpacker tourists destination based on content analysis method; and then elaborate how the local community has reacted spatially and socially under the gaze based on field study; finally propose two mana- gerial approaches from both tourist gaze perspective and community response perspective. It shows that Chi- nese backpackers gaze upon Yading has been composed of visual, kinaesthetic, gustatory, audio, tactual, ol- factory and complex sensory perceptions. Under such a mundane gaze, Yading has turned from a village at the foot of sacred mountains to another travelers enclave, where the villages space accommodates neither the traditional ways of villagers production and lives, nor the modernized ways of the travelers living styles. The village has been physically and socially alienated because the “brokers”(the outsider business