Standard Practice for Conventions Applicable to ...（约定的标准实践适用于u2026u2026）.pdfVIP

Designation: G 3 – 89 (Reapproved 1999) Standard Practice for Conventions Applicable to Electrochemical Measurements in Corrosion Testing1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation G 3; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope the corrosion potentials of most noble metals, such as gold, are 1.1 This practice is intended to provide conventions for more positive than the nonpassive base metals. On the other reporting and displaying electrochemical corrosion data. Con- hand, the negative direction, often called the active direction, is ventions for potential, current density, electrochemical imped- associated with reduction and consequently the corrosion ance and admittance, as well as conventions for graphical potentials of active metals, such as magnesium. This conven- presentation of such data are included. tion was adopted unanimously by the 1953 International Union 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the of Pure and Applied Chemistry as the standard for electrode safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the potential (1).3 responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 4.2 In the context of a specimen electrode of unknown priate safety and health practices and determine t