机动车排气污染物扩散模式-环境科学.pdf

1999 1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Jan. , 1999 * 谢绍东　张远航　唐孝炎 ( , 100871) , , . , , , , . Dispersion Models for Vehicle Exhaust Pollutant ie Shaodong Zhang Yuanhang T ang iaoyan ( State Key Lab of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Center of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing, , 100871) AbstractT he dispersion models for the vehicle exhaust pollutant are classified as Gaussian model,empirical model, numerical simulation model and box model. Based on these classifica- tion, the kinds of models are described and their advantage are compared. Furthermore, the difficulty in developing the new model is indicated and the key problem is discussed. Keywordsvehicle exhaust pollution dispersion model pollutant diffusion street canyon, , , , highway. [3, 4] 60 , 1980 Rao Petersen , GM HIWAY . 70 HIWAY-2 . , 20 . , . , , , , : q D c = f dl ( 1) u ., 0 , ; ; , . q u f 1 . , Zimmermann [ 1] , [ 2] . , HIWAY PG HIWEY Beaton CALINE [3,4] , 1.5m;HIWAY-2