基于psr模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地生态安全评价.pdf

中国环境科学 2011,31(6) ：1039~1044 China Environmental Science 基于 PSR 模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地生态安全评价 张军以 1,苏维词 1,2*,张凤太 3 (1.重庆师范大学地理科学学院,重庆 400047 ；2.贵州科学院山地资源研究所,贵州 贵阳 550001 ；3.贵州师范学院地理与旅游系,贵州 贵阳 550003) 摘要：针对三峡库区生态经济区土地资源的特点及所面临的主要问题,基于 PSR 框架模型的发展,构建了一套评价指标体系.采用熵权赋权 法确定权重,运用土地生态安全综合模 ,对该区域 2003~2006 年的土地生态安全综合指数进行了计算.结果表明,区域土地生态安全综合指 数由 2003 年的 0.134(敏感级)升高至 2006 年的 0.269(临界安全级),整体生态安全状态呈好转趋势,土地所受的生态压力整体上有所加大. 现有土地生态安全状况的改善主要依赖于对现有土地生态问题的治理.现阶段土地的生态压力依然严峻.对 2003~2006 年的土地生态安全 变化进行分析显示,土地生态安全综合状况已进入快速改善阶段. 关键词：土地生态安全；评价；指标体系；三峡库区生态经济区 中图分类号：X 821 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)06-1039-06 Regional land ecological security evaluation in the case of Chongqing Three Gorges Reservoir ecological economy 1 1,2* 3 area based on the PSR model. ZHANG Jun-yi ,SU Wei-ci , ZHANG Feng-tai (1.Department of Geography, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047,China ；2.Institute of Mountain Resource, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China；3.Geography and Tourism Department, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang 550003, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(6)：1039~1044 Abstract ：Based on the analysis of the characteristics of land resources and problems of ecological economic zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the study established a set of evaluation index system with the help of the development of P-S-R framework model. Entropy weight method used to determine the weight, and the integrated model of land ecological security used to calculate the integrated index of land ecological security in this area in 2003~2006. Comprehensive index of regional land ecological security increased from 0.134 in 2003 to 0.269 in 2006, and the land ecological security was in a state of a