物理学（physics）.docVIP

物理学（physics） The first chapter, sound phenomenon review outline First, the occurrence and spread of sound 1 all sound things are vibrating. The vibration stops and the sound stops. A vibrating object; a source of sound. 2, the need for sound propagation medium, vacuum can not sound. 3, the speed of sound transmission in the medium, referred to as sound speed. The sound travels at 15 degrees C, and the air travels at 340m/s. 4 echoes are formed by the process of sound being encountered in the course of propagation. Two, how do we hear voices? 1, the sound in the ear transmission way: the sound from the outside world cause tympanic membrane vibration, this vibration through the auditory ossicles and other tissues pass to the auditory nerve, the auditory nerve signals to the brain, people hear the sound 2, deafness: divided into nerve deafness and conductive deafness 3 bone conduction: the conduction of sound not only can use the ear, but also can be transmitted to the auditory nerve through the skull and jaw, resulting in hearing. The mode of transmission of this sound is called bone conduction. Some people who have lost their hearing can hear sounds in this way. 4, binaural effect: people have two ears, not one. The distance between the source and the two ears is generally different. The time, intensity, and other characteristics of the sound transmitted to the two ears are different. These differences are the important basis for judging the direction of sound sources. This is the binaural effect Three musical notes and three characteristics 1. Music is the sound made by objects when they are regularly vibrating. 2 tones: the level of human perception of sound. The tone is related to the vibratory frequency of the body, the higher the pitch, the lower the bass. The frequency of an objects vibration in 1s is called frequency, and the faster the object is, the higher the frequency. 3. Loudness: the magnitude of the sound of the human ear. The loudness is related to the