生命体征2（Vital signs 2）.docVIP

生命体征2（Vital signs 2） One, 1 vital signs are used to determine the severity of the patients condition and severity of the indications. Major heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiration, pupil and corneal reflex changes, etc.. In a quiet state, the pulse rate is 60 to 100 times per minute (usually 70 to 80 times). When heart failure, shock, high fever, severe anemia and pain, thyroid crisis, myocarditis, atropine and other drug poisoning, heart rate and pulse speed were significantly increased. When intracranial pressure is increased and complete atrioventricular block occurs, the pulse rate slows down. In the general case of heart rate and pulse is the same, but the frequent premature arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation, heart rate, pulse will be less than, called short pulse. 2 blood pressure (referred to as brachial arterial pressure) is one of the important indicators of cardiovascular function. When systolic and diastolic pressures are below the normal limit (90 / 60 mmHg), acute peripheral circulatory failure, infarction, heart failure, and acute pericardial tamponade should be considered. When hypertensive encephalopathy or increased intracranial pressure, blood pressure is usually above 200 / 120 mmhg. Breathing: normal people breathe evenly when they are quiet, 12 to 20 times per minute. If more than 20 times a minute, that is, excessive breathing, such as severe pulmonary disease, heart failure, high fever, anemia. Less than 12 times per minute, known as excessive respiration, is common in sleeping pills poisoning and increased intracranial pressure. People practicing Qigong, breathing was deep, sometimes in 12 times per minute, at this time, not only is a normal phenomenon, or qigong practice seriously good performance. The range of respiration in normal subjects should be moderate and moderate. 3 pupil: normal pupil in general light, diameter 2 - 4 mm, both sides, such as Datong circle. When the poisoning of morphine, organic phosphorus and chloral h