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百 部(Hundred parts)
百 部(Hundred parts)
Hundred parts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stemona japonica (Bl.) Miq., 100 Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Franch., et, Sav. or Stemona tuberosa
Tuberous roots such as Lour. Sweet, bitter, tepid. Into the lung. Function: warm lung, relieving cough and insecticidal. Indications: cold cough, whooping cough, tuberculosis, elderly asthma, ascariasis, pinworm and skin itch
Ringworm and eczema. Take orally: decoct soup, 3 ~ 10g; soak wine or enter pill, scatter. For external use: decoct, rinse or grind.
[modern research]
Main ingredients: Roots of various kinds, containing many alkaloids. The roots of the species include: Stemonine, Stemonidine, Isostemonidine, and 100% alkaloids
(Protostemonine), stenine alkali (Paipunine), Hua Bai Department of alkali (Sinostemonine).
Stemona root contains: stemonine, protostemonine, stemonidine, stemonidine, tuberostemonine (Tuberostemo- nine), hodorine (Hodorine), Stemona alkali (Sessi-
Listemonine).
The roots of the leaves of the leaves include: alkaloids, Isotuberostemonine, nine, Hypotuberostemonine, and Ste-,
Oxidation of Oxotuberostemonine.
In addition, it contains sugar, lipid, protein, ash and acetic acid, formic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid and so on.
Pharmacological action:
1., antitussive and expectorant effects, a hundred alkaloids can reduce the respiratory center of animal excitability, inhibit cough reflex, and antitussive effect. It was also reported that the decoction was administered 0.6 ~ 0.9g/kg and 1% iodine solution
The cat into the right pleural cavity caused by cough; extract 10ml/kg intraperitoneal injection of Stemona alkaloids, cough for cough induced by sulfur dioxide induced mice, there was no antitussive effect. 100% hundred alkaloids extract
2ml/kg was administered to rabbits without expectorant effect.
2. showed antimicrobial activity in vitro: Stemona Decoction and alcohol extract of hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus
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