生物柴油资料（Biodiesel data）.docVIP

生物柴油资料（Biodiesel data） Business plan Lipase converting renewable oil to biodiesel production Department of chemical engineering; Tsinghua University 2005 April I. brief introduction of the project 1. biodiesel introduction Biodiesel is made from plant oil (soybean, peanut, rapeseed, corn, cottonseed, sunflower seeds, small Tung, light skin tree, Chinese pistache, Miscanthus plants, algae and other engineering) and animal fat (lard, butter, fish oil) and waste oil (drainage oil, swill oil and other renewable fuels) as raw materials the. Compared with the traditional petrochemical diesel oil, biodiesel has the advantages of renewability, environmental friendliness and biodegradability. 2., the traditional methods of biodiesel production Has the process of producing biodiesel industrialization is the main chemical catalytic transesterification method, which uses animal fats and low carbon alcohol (methanol or ethanol) by transesterification reaction in alkaline or acidic catalyst, generate the corresponding fatty acid methyl or ethyl ester. Chemical preparation of bio diesel there are some inevitable shortcomings, such as: the use of excess methanol in the reaction process of subsequent process is complicated and the oil in the raw water and free fatty acids will seriously affect the yield and quality of biodiesel and waste alkali (acid) solution is easy to cause two pollution etc.. Due to the production of bio diesel chemical methods exist some inevitable problems, especially on the quality of the raw material oil is demanding, so the research in recent years the use of enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel more by the government and industry attention and favor. 3. bio enzyme synthesis of biodiesel process Bio enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, small amount of alcohol and no pollutant emission. It is environmentally friendly and conforms to the development direction of green chemistry. However, the production of bio diesel by