硬车削（hard turning）.doc

硬车削（hard turning） Hard vehicle technology Turning is the most basic, the most extensive and the most important process method in the machine manufacturing industry, and it directly influences the production Quality, efficiency, cost, energy consumption and environmental protection. Owing to the development of modern science and technology, various kinds of high strength and high hardness are adopted More and more engineering materials are being adopted, and traditional turning techniques are difficult or impossible to achieve for certain high strength and high strength The processing of hardness materials, and modern hard turning technology makes it possible to achieve significant benefits in production. Hard turning is Refers to the process of turning of hardened steel as the final machining or finish machining, thus easier to control the amount of cutting chip increase The amount of removal can be simultaneously carried out at the same time within the bore and excircle to complete the machining of complex shape workpieces. Throughout the machining process, hard cars The technology reduces part of the grinding process and saves on the installation of the workpiece and tool 340% time, machining cycle time Save up to 575%. In the field of turning, Turning of complex parts and difficult to machine materials, It has been a difficult problem in turning. With the development of high hardness cutting materials and related machine tools, Cubic boron nitride cutting tool, Ceramic cutting tools and new carbide cutting tools Application of new type lathe or turning center, turning of hardened steel, high temperature alloy is no longer a problem, its processing quality To reach the level of fine grinding. In developed countries, hard - truck technology has been widely used in various parts processing, most of the hard - car technology The application has successfully replaced grinding. First, what is hard car technology? In general, turning is only roughing before quenching. U