第三十六章 β-内酰胺类抗生素（The thirty-sixth chapter is beta lactam antibiotics）.docVIP

第三十六章 β-内酰胺类抗生素（The thirty-sixth chapter is beta lactam antibiotics） The thirty-seventh chapter macrolide, lincomycins antibiotics The thirty-eighth chapter, aminoglycoside and polypeptide antibiotics The thirty-ninth chapter is tetracycline and chloramphenicol antibiotics First, individual choice questions 1. what is the antibacterial action of penicillin related to the part of the chemical structure? A. benzyl B. benzyl C. saturated thiazole ring D. beta lactam ring E. carboxyl group 2. the statement about penicillin is wrong A. is a bactericide for breeding period, B. is less toxic to human and C. is weak to G- bacteria D. is a stationary phase bactericide, and the antibacterial efficacy of E. is unaffected by pus 3. the major adverse effect of penicillin is () A. inhibits hematopoietic B. hypersensitivity, C. renal damage, D. nerve damage, and E. double infection 4. the main substance that is thought to cause penicillin allergy is () A., C., B., Penicillium protein, Penicillium acid, Penicillium, pyrazole acid D., E., or no above 5. the pathogen that is susceptible to penicillin is () A. Streptococcus, B., pneumococcus, C., Neisseria meningitidis, D., Staphylococcus aureus, E., Escherichia coli Antibacterial properties of 6. oxacillin () A. has the advantages of narrow spectrum, no acid resistance, no enzyme resistance, B., narrow spectrum, acid resistance and no enzyme resistance C. antibacterial spectrum is narrow, acid resistant, enzyme resistant, D. antibacterial, wide spectrum, acid free and enzyme resistant E. antibacterial spectrum is broad, acid and enzyme resistance 7. what is wrong with cephalosporin is () The A. spectrum is broad, B. is effective against propagation, and C. is stable against beta lactamase D. is less toxic and has cross allergic reactions with penicillin, and there is cross resistance between E. and penicillin The antibacterial mechanism of the 8. macrolide antibiotics is () A. inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and B. cha