紫 菀（Aster）.docVIP

紫 菀（Aster） Aster -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As the root and rhizome of Aster tataricus L. Aster tataricus L.F. f.. Pungent, sweet, bitter, and warm in nature. Into the lung. Function: the temperature of gas and lung, phlegm, cough. Indications: cold, cough, asthma and asthenia labor Cough spit pus and blood, houbi, urination. Oral administration: decoction, 5 ~ 10g; or into the pill, scattered. [modern research] Main ingredients: aster root containing shionone (Shionone), astersaponin (Astersaponin), epifriedelinol (Epifriedelinol), friedelin (Friedelin), quercetin (Quercetin). In its essential oil Ol (Lachnophyll-), Lachnophyllol, acetate and Anethole. In addition, there are aromatic acids, fatty acids, hydrocarbons and so on. From the proposed solution in methanol aster To two fluorescent substances. One is blue fluorescent, and the other is purple fluorescent substance. Pharmacological action: 1. expectorant, antitussive effect experiment: aster water decoction 1g/kg to rabbits, significantly increased tracheal secretion, expectorant effect lasted more than 4 hours. Aster concentrated decoction 10g (crude drug) /kg were administered The stomach has significant expectorant effect, while 5g (crude drug) /kg dose group and expectorant effect is not obvious. The crude extract was injected into the stomach of rats, and the trachea secretions increased obviously. Aster water decoction has effect on mice with cough cough (ammonia spray method); aster ethanolic extract of 15g/kg mice, the cough rate was 53% (SO2 stimulation method). But Decoction 0.9g/kg or 1.4g/kg gavage, the iodine liquid is injected into the right pleural cavity cat cough caused by no antitussive effect. 2. antibacterial effect in vitro, inhibition of Aster Decoction on Escherichia coli, Shigella, typhoid, paratyphoid bacillus, proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio cholerae were. 3. effects of tumor have been reported, separated from Aster in