肾脏病患者的孕期保健（Prenatal care in patients with kidney disease）.docVIP

肾脏病患者的孕期保健（Prenatal care in patients with kidney disease） Pregnancy care in patients with kidney disease: compared with normal pregnant women, patients with chronic kidney disease, pregnancy, regardless of mother or baby risk increased significantly. Therefore, no chronic kidney disease patients with any manifestation should not be taken lightly during pregnancy. To improve the quality of health care during pregnancy in patients with chronic kidney disease, enhance the strength and intensity of monitoring during pregnancy, pregnancy can effectively reduce the mortality of chronic kidney disease, improve the survival rate of fetus. Changsha Puji hospital nephropathy kidney specialist: on chronic kidney disease of the mother, in addition to regular prenatal care, but also to do the following two aspects. Fully understand the knowledge of prenatal care The risk of pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, low birth weight, premature delivery and intrauterine growth retardation in patients with chronic kidney disease is significantly higher than that of normal pregnant women. In addition, some childless women suffer from kidney disease at childbearing age. More chronic kidney disease patients with proteinuria need 1~2 years of treatment time. After stable condition, they often exceed the best child-bearing age, and become elderly pregnant women. Elderly people also have certain risks. Therefore, in patients with kidney disease should be more understanding of prenatal care knowledge, pay more attention to regulate the life, to ensure adequate rest and sleep; ensure reasonable diet, nutrition, adequate vitamin supplement, to enhance physical fitness, reduce the chances of infection; keep warm and prevent colds. Diet generally does not require special taboos, but should follow the light and nutritious balanced diet principle. If there is edema and high blood pressure, salt and water should be limited to prevent edema. To strengthen the outpatient follow-up o