胃病知识（Stomach disease knowledge）.docVIP

胃病知识（Stomach disease knowledge） Chronic gastritis: Chronic gastritis is due to various causes of chronic inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa. It is one of the most common diseases and frequently occurring diseases. The characteristic is that the incidence rate of male is higher than that of female, and the incidence of disease increases with age. The essence of chronic gastritis is that after repeated damage of the gastric mucosa, the mucosal regeneration is caused by the special regenerative capacity of the mucosa, which eventually leads to irreversible atrophy or disappearance of the intrinsic gastric glands. Complication: 1. gastric ulcer Chronic gastritis is easy to be complicated with ulcer, which usually happens in gastritis. The incidence of gastric ulcer and diet, occupation, smoking, genetic factors, and pyloric sphincter dysfunction or bile reflux, is caused by an increase in gastric acid secretion and gastric mucosal barrier damage, will be further formed based on the occurrence of ulcer gastritis. 2. upper gastrointestinal bleeding Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common complication of peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer is also the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ulcer disease is not timely, or overeating, alcoholism, overwork, and irrational use of drugs can cause rupture and bleeding. 3. acute perforation Acute perforation is when the ulcer goes deep into the muscularis and serosa and suddenly breaks through the stomach wall, causing the stomach or twelve finger fluid to flow into the abdominal cavity, resulting in diffuse peritonitis. 4. pyloric obstruction Duodenal or pyloric canal ulcer due to inflammation, edema, pyloric spasm, gastric mucosal prolapse or scar contraction caused by pyloric stenosis, food through obstruction, known as pyloric obstruction. 5. bile reflux gastritis after gastrectomy Bile reflux gastritis after gastrectomy is a gastritis complicated by bile regurgitation caused by pyloric insufficiency