自动化专业英语翻译（Automation English translation）.docVIP

自动化专业英语翻译（Automation English translation） PART 1 UNIT 1 A circuit As far as resistance is concerned, the relation between voltage and current is given by Ohms law. Ohms law states that the voltage at both ends of a resistor is equal to the current flowing through the resistor and multiplied by the resistance. Mathematically expressed as: u= voltage, volt, I = current, Ampere; R = resistance, ohm. The pure inductance voltage is defined by Faradays law. Faradays law states that the voltage at the two ends of the inductor is proportional to the rate of the current flowing through the inductor as it varies with time. It can be obtained: di/dt = rate of current change type, ampere / sec; L = induction coefficient, henry. The voltage at the two ends of the capacitor is proportional to the charge accumulated on the plate on the capacitor Q. Since the accumulation of charge can be expressed as the sum or integral of the charge increment DQ, the equation obtained is that the electric capacity C is the constant of proportionality between the voltage and the charge. By definition, the current is equal to the rate of change in charge with time and can be expressed as I = dq/dt. Thus, the charge increment DQ is equal to the current multiplied by the corresponding time increment, or DQ = I DT, then the equation... Can be written as C = capacitance, Fala. Active electrical components involve the conversion of other energy into electrical energy. For example, the electric energy in the battery comes from the chemical energy stored in it, and the electric energy of the generator is the result of the conversion of the mechanical energy of the rotating armature. PART 1 UNIT2 A operational amplifier Integrated circuit technology makes it possible to install many amplifier circuits on a composite chip on a very small piece of semiconductor material. One of the keys to the success of operational amplifiers is that many transistor amplifiers are connected in series to produce very large o