自学考试_学前卫生学考试复习重点（The self-study exam _ preschool health examination review focus）.docVIP

自学考试_学前卫生学考试复习重点（The self-study exam _ preschool health examination review focus） Preschool hygiene 1, the newborn is not as heavy as possible, the normal is more than 2500 grams, less than 2500 grams for low weight infants, greater than 4000 grams, for great children are special care. 2, neonatal scleredema causes, symptoms and how to prevent it? 1. symptoms: body temperature does not rise, (below 36 degrees), feeding difficulties, crying faint, cold skin, hard hair, from the thigh and the hips, trunk, upper limb and face, serious breathing difficulties 2. reasons: mostly in winter. Mainly because of insufficient warmth, premature infants have a higher incidence 3., prevention and treatment: good health care during pregnancy, prevention of premature delivery. Born in winter, pay attention to warmth. Early milk ensures enough calories. Find symptoms, early medical attention, pay attention to keep warm on the way. 3, the causes of neonatal dehydration fever, symptoms, how to prevent? 1. symptoms: fever, decreased urine volume, dry skin and poor elasticity, fontanelle depression 2. reasons: mostly in summer or over warm. In the first few days of life, the amount of milk intake is too small, but because of respiratory, skin evaporation, excretion of feces and urine. Loss of water in the body, coupled with high environmental temperature, may occur dehydration heat. 3.: pay attention to sunstroke prevention in summer, if less milk, and between the two breast-feeding. Feed the newborns water. Dehydration has occurred, and can be restored to normal after supplement of water 4, why newborns prone Yang milk The newborn stomach capacity is small, so the entrance door stomach and stomach outlet (HP) almost at the same level, so a relatively loose, so the pylorus relatively tight, after the meal, compare Yang milk 5. neonatal care in the prevention of infection: 1. the prevention of respiratory tract infection, 2., prevention of umbilical infection prevention 3. Disease enters