药理学5（Pharmacology 5）.docVIP

药理学5（Pharmacology 5） Each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box. 1.. Malignant anemia should be selected A. iron B. life support B12 C. vitamin B6 D. vitamin folic acid B12 E. folic acid The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: B Solution: folic acid generating tetrahydrofolate in vivo, the transfer of one carbon unit, participates in DNA synthesis and some amino acid changes, folic acid deficiency megaloblastic anemia. Folic acid can be used to treat megaloblastic anemia of various causes. In the use of pernicious anemia, folic acid can only improve the blood picture, can not improve neurological symptoms, and therefore can be used as an adjuvant treatment of pernicious anemia, can not replace B 12. Vitamin B 12 participates in the cyclic use of folic acid and maintains the function of the sheath nerve fiber. For the treatment of pernicious anemia and adjuvant treatment of megaloblastic anemia, in addition, it can also assist in the treatment of other causes of neuritis and atrophy of the nerve. 2.. The following describes what about iron is not correct A. iron deficiency causes anemia of small cell pigmented anemia B. oral iron absorption in the duodenum and upper jejunum The iron that C. absorbs most is ferric iron D. vitamin C can promote the absorption of iron The specific antidote for iron poisoning is E. The answer you have chosen: The correct answer is: C Solution: when iron deficiency, cause microcytic anemia. The use of iron in treatment of iron deficiency anemia should pay attention to the two valent iron absorption is good. Gastric acid, vitamin C, fructose, cysteine and so on promote iron absorption, while tannic acid drugs, calcium polyphosphate foods, tea leaves, tetracycline interfere with iron absorption. 3. * * * glucocorticoid can cause A. hypercalcemia B. hypokalemia C.