速配氧化还原方程式（Speeddating oxidation-reduction equation）.docVIP

速配氧化还原方程式（Speeddating oxidation-reduction equation） Henan Hongli High School Department Hu Qiaomu Balancing redox reactions is an important step in the correct writing redox reaction equation, it is the middle school chemistry teaching to cultivate the basic skills of students, at the same time balancing redox reaction has also been a focus of the college entrance examination. It is generally difficult to test the questions about the balance of oxidation reduction reaction. Therefore, it is the key to solve the problem of mastering the better solution method and quickly and accurately balancing. Here are two simple, general, quick and accurate trim methods. Electron conservation law 1, trim principle When an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs, the reductant loses electrons and the oxidant gets electrons. Because the essence of the whole process is the reducing agent to the electronic oxidant, between the second one, electronic conservation. Therefore, according to the number of electrons lose reductant and oxidant to be equal to the number of electrons, with the change of the two valence, can be respectively calculated the number of measurement of oxidant and reducing agent, the redox reaction was successfully trimmed. 2, methods and steps The marked change of the valence of the element, and determine the direction of balancing redox reaction. In peacetime, you need to determine the number of substances to be written over the equation first. Sometimes the number of reactants on the left side of the equation is first written, and sometimes the number of measurements on the right side of the equation is first written out. Generally follow such principles: Stoichiometric number of the first redox reaction; Partial oxidation reduction reaction - the number of measurements to be first matched with a lifetime; The general redox reaction can either balance the quantity of the product or measure the number of reactants. The change of the valence of the list. When the incre