高中生物涉及的科学史(简化版2)（The history of science involving high school biology (simplified version 2)）.docVIP

高中生物涉及的科学史(简化版2)（The history of science involving high school biology (simplified version 2)） High school biology involves a history of science: The establishment of cell theory involves several important scientists 1. Hooke: English, cell discoverer, and name maker 2 Leeuwenhoek: Dutch, he used self-made microscope to observe, 3, Schleiden and Schwann cell theory is put forward, that is the basic unit of all animals and plant cell structure. 4, on the basis of the former Shaw, summed up cells produce new cells through division.. Scientists involved in biofilm flow mosaic models 5: Ovenden found that the cell membrane is different from the permeability of different substances: any substance that can dissolve in lipid is more likely to enter the cell through the cell membrane than the insoluble lipid. So he put forward the hypothesis that the membrane is composed of lipids. 6, Robertson proposed the unit membrane model of biomembrane structure. 7, Sanger and Nickerson: in the film model is put forward on the basis of the fluid mosaic model. Emphasis is placed on the fluidity of membranes and the asymmetry of membrane protein distribution. Accepted by most people A scientist concerned with the discovery of enzymes 8, sparland Zagreb Nigeria: the experiment proved gastric juice with chemical digestion. Pasteur: the fermentation in wine making is because of the existence of yeast, without the participation of living cells, sugar is impossible to become alcohol. 9, Liebig that causes fermentation when yeast cells in certain substances, but these substances only in the yeast cell death and lysis can play a role. 11: Sumner: urease is a protein. 12, Cech and Altman found that a small number of RNA also have biological catalysis. Scientists involved in the discovery of photosynthesis 13, Priestley, through experiments, found that plants can renew the air. 14, Sax, through the experiment, proved that photosynthesis produced starch. 15, Engelmann, through the experiment, prov