生态系统健康与生态恢复及工程相应关系初探-中国环境管理干部学院.pdfVIP

18 2 V ol. 18N o. 2 2008 6 JO U RN A L O F EM CC Jun. 2008 生态系统健康与生态恢复及工程相应关系初探 1 1 1 2 孔繁德 , 王连龙, 谭海霞, 董 波 ( 1. 中国环境管理干部学院, 河北 秦皇岛 0 66004 2. 宁河县环保局, 天津 宁河 301500) : 自然生态系统健康的评 因素有组织结构活力恢复力生态系统服务功能的维护 管理选择对相邻系统的影响减少投入对人类健康的影响等, 其类型有健康较健康亚健 康不健康患病五级 其相应的生态恢复类型为生态预防自然恢复生态修复生态重建 相 应的生态工程有建立自然保护区封育补播与放流人工林人工草场人工湿地等 : 生态系统健康 生态恢复 生态修复 生态重建 生态工程 : X 171 : A : 100 8- 8 13( 2008) 02- 0014- 04 TentativeDiscussion on the Corresponding Relations of Ecosystem Health, Ecological Restoration and Ecological Projects 1 1 1 2 Kon g Fande , W an g L ianlong , T an H aixia , Dong Bo ( 1. E nv i ronme nt al M anag em ent Col leg e of Chi na , Q inh ua ng d ao H ebei 066004; 2. E nv ir onment P r otec ti on B ur ea u of N i ng h e County , N i ng he T ia n in 30 1500) Abstract: A s sessment indexes fo r ecosyst em healt h inclu de org anized st ru ct ure, resilience, manag em ent select ion , im pacts on neighbor ecosystems , and imp act s on hum an. s healt h. Its sor t can be def ined as healt hy , mo re healt hy, sub- healthy, no n - healt hy and bro ken. Its cor respo nding eco- rest orat ion m et hods ar e eco - preventio n, natural rest orat ion , eco- rep a- r at ion , and eco- rebu ilding. It s co rresponding eco- eng ineering measures are building nat u- r al r eserv es , sealed co nser vation , resow ing, release f ry, plant ed f orest , art ificial p ast ure and ar tif icial w et lands . ey words: ecosystem healt h ecolog ical rest orat ion eco logical r ep arat ion eco logical rebu il- ding ecolog ical e