Twilight Switch - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology暮光开关-麻省理工学院-麻省理工学院.ppt

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2017-09-04 发布于江西
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Twilight Switch - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology暮光开关-麻省理工学院-麻省理工学院.ppt

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Twilight Switch - MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology暮光开关-麻省理工学院-麻省理工学院

FABLAB Delhi Dhananjay V. Gadre List of Projects Flickering Candle Electronic Batteryless dice Led Pen Electronic Birthday Blowout Candles Audio Spectrum Analyzer Twilight Switch Flickering LED candle Flickering Candle An LED can be used to mimic candle light. The trick to mimicking a candle lies in recreating the way a candle flickers. The candle flame sways randomly (or so it seems) and sometimes the intensity of the flame seems to vary with air currents. While using an LED to behave like a candle, it may not be possible to make the ‘flame’ sway, but what can certainly be achieved is the random variation of intensity Concept – Theory of Operation For randomization, a particular type of pseudorandom generators known as linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) have been used. Concept – Theory of Operation (contd…) An LFSR is a shift register the input to which is the exclusive-or (XOR) of some of the bits of the register itself. The bit positions that are used for the XOR operation to yield the input bit are called taps. Implementation The pseudo-random number generator and the intensity control of the LED have been implemented using AVR ATiny13 microcontroller. The circuit has been split into two boards: the controller board and the LED holder board. The LED holder board is placed on top of the controller board so as to minimize the footprint of the circuit board. This way it occupies less space and can easily be packaged in a tube to give a feel of a candle. The Project Hardware Electronic Batteryless dice Electronic Batteryless dice There has been a lot of interest in muscle powered electronic devices. The muscle powered voltage generator is based on Faradays law, consisting of a tube with cylindrical magnets. It is also called Faraday generator. Instead of a traditional dice, it is nice and cool to use an electronic dice that is powered from faraday generator. Moreover, since the faraday generator produces power only when it is shaken, it mimi