THE CRITICAL SPEEDS OF A MACHINE TOOL （临界速度的机床）.PDF

THE CRITICAL SPEEDS OF A MACHINE TOOL SPINDLE- BEARING SYSTEM WITH THE HIGH STIFFNESS HYDROSTATIC JOURNAL BEARINGS Y. S. Chen, Y. D. Cheng, and C. C. Chiou Department of Mechanical Engineering Yuan-Ze University Chungli, Taoyuan, Taiwan INTRODUCTION stiffness hydrostatic journal bearings. Those The ordinary hydrodynamic bearings have been parameters such as the radial clearance, supply replaced by the hydrostatic bearings in the pressure, feeding parameter and ratio of bearing application of machine tools in recent years. For length/diameter will be adopted for examining the hydrodynamic bearings, the journal and the their effects on the bearing stiffness. A realistic bearing surface are separated by the sliding spindle model is represented by a number of action with a wedge pressure-generating divided beam elements at the beginning of the mechanism to develop a pressure within the study when solving the problem with the self- bearing. It has advantages of simple structure written finite element method (FEM) program. and cheap cost. However, the fluid film Later, the modal testing is performed to verify lubrication may break down if the system is at the correctness of the model. Finally, with the the low rotating speed, or during the startup and verified FEM model, all the trends of the critical shutdown processes.