THE EFFECTS OF VERY FAST RESPONSE TO （快速响应的影响）.pdf

THE EFFECTS OF VERY FAST RESPONSE TO FREQUENCY FLUCTUATION By: Mansoureh Peydayesh and Ross Baldick The University of Texas at Austin mpeydayesh@ baldick@ Abstract In power system, as any inequality between production and consumption results in an instantaneous change in frequency from nominal, frequency should be always monitored and controlled. Traditionally, frequency regulation is provided by varying the power output of generators which have restricted ramp rates. New energy storage technologies such as flywheels or batteries can rapidly change their outputs and provide frequency regulation with very fast response to frequency fluctuations. This paper presents the effects of using storage on dynamic behavior of the system. Simulation results show the potential adverse effects of these resources on the system performance. 1. Introduction Energy storage systems provide the opportunity to store energy for use at a later time. Therefore, they can play a useful role in power system when electric power is most needed and most valuable. There are a number of available or emerging technologies for storing energy, from mechanical storage (e.g., flywheels), to chemical storage (e.g., batteries), to thermal storage (e.g., ice) [1]. Energy storage has the potential to decrease air pollution by decreasing the use of fossil-fueled peaking power plants and enabling integration of renewable resources into the grid. With increasing penetration of wind and other renewable generation resources, the volatility of su