Transaction Processing Systems（事务处理系统）.pdfVIP

Transaction Processing Systems Sasan Rahmatian California State University, Fresno I. THE LARGER FRAMEWORK IV. TPS AND DATABASE REQUIREMENTS II. TRANSACTION DEFINED V. VI EWSOF TPS III. TPS DEFINED VI. STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TPS GLOSSARY the impact this information will later have on other operations of the organization. ACID properties A transaction is characterized by transaction file A file that contains data about a par- four properties referred to as the ACID properties: ticular class of transactions, such as sales, reserva- atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. tions, returns. database update The real effect of a transaction; it takes one of three forms: add, change, and delete. logical conception A view of a TPS that focuses on A TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEM (TPS) is a sys- what information flows int%ut of it, and what tem that captures, enters, stores, retrieves, and processes processes are performed on that information. It is the relevant details of business events and generates the relatively stable and permanent. information and documents necessary for running the master file A file that contains data about permanent business. As such, it is a subset of the operational sub- entities, such as customers, products, suppliers, and system of the organization, recording the work done. employees. Its contents are updated by a tran