Transformer Lab Penn Engineering（变压器实验室宾夕法尼亚大学工程）.pdfVIP

UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT of ELECTRICAL and SYSTEMS ENGINEERING ESE206 - Electrical Circuits and Systems II Laboratory Transformer Lab 1. Objectives: 1.1 Comparison of the ideal transformer versus the physical transformer 1.2 Measure some of the circuit parameters of a physical transformer to determine how they affect transformer performance. 1.3 Investigate the ideal transformer and calculate the power delivered and absorbed. 2. Introduction By now we should all be familiar with the wall power transformers used to power PC peripherals, calculators, radios, and other electronic devices. These transformers convert the 110V 60Hz line voltage to low voltage DC using a diode bridge rectifier. In addition to power supplies, transformers find use in circuits as power line isolators, impedance matchers, pulse transformers, voltage amplifiers, and as speaker drivers in radio circuits. A transformer is a specific form of a coupled circuit in which the coupling mechanism is the mutual inductances between two coils. The common magnetic flux path is provided by an iron core. A transformer can be represented as shown in Figure 1a. A physical implementation is given in Figure 1b. (b) (a) Figure 1 (a) An iron core transformer showing Figure 1 (b) Construction of an iron core magnetic paths. transformer. For clarity the coils are shown separated, Physically, one coil is usually wound around the second coil to maximize the magnetic coupling 1 N1, N2 are the number of turns at the p