人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3单词课件.ppt

1．transport n. vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to...把……运到…… means of transport 交通工具 public transport 公共交通 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. ＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做…… prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信…… [即学即练]　(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。 (2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。 (3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？ 比较：persuade/advise (1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。 (2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。 4．care about 关心，在乎 care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句) care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看 take care of (＝look after) 照顾 take care 当心；小心 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗服务 [即学即练]　(1)He doesnt __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。 (2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ (3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。 5．determine vt.vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon... 决定…… determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性 动词短语) [即学即练]　(1)Income __________ ones standard of living. 收入决定一个人的生活水平。 (2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 (3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。 (4)She determined that she