UART and UART Driver University at Buffalo（纽约州立大学布法罗分校UART和UART司机）.pptVIP

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UART and UART Driver University at Buffalo（纽约州立大学布法罗分校UART和UART司机）.ppt

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UART and UART Driver University at Buffalo（纽约州立大学布法罗分校UART和UART司机）

UART and UART Driver B. Ramamurthy * UART UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter device Device connected to the system bus; it takes parallel data converts into RS232C serial format and transmits it; and receives data in serial format and converts it to parallel format for CPU bus -- parallel byte is converted into start bit, 8 bits, parity bit and stop bit serial form and vice versa Asynchronous transmission allows data to be transmitted without the sender having to send a clock signal to the receiver. Instead, the sender and receiver must agree on timing parameters in advance and special bits are added to each word which are used to synchronize the sending and receiving units. -- That’s why you set the baud rate in your xinu environment * 16550 UART Chip Lets study the layout and operation of 16550 UART chip. Page 1: The features Page 2: Basic chip configuration Page 6 …: RD and WR cycle timing Page 11: Pin descriptions Page 14: Register summary Page 15…: Register explanation * RS 232C Standard Serial communication standard. See the DE-9 pin configuration: G (5), TxD (3), RxD(2), DTR(4), DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), DCD(1), RI (9) * XINU UART Driver xinu_mips-1.0/include/uart.h xinu_mips-1.0/uart/* Map all that you learned in the last few slides to the code in uart.h and the driver implementation in uart directory * References /doc/en/articles/serial-uart/ /ds/NS/NS16C552.pdf /National_Semiconductor_16550_UART#Physical_UART /wiki/RS-232 Linux device-driver: /unixworld/tutorial/010/010.txt.html * Device driver context User process Operating System: dev/xyz Device driver Physical Device hardware * UART Driver in EXINU General device driver related files: device.h, devtable.c Uart files: uart.h defining the physical features of the uart All the files in the uart directory that implement the operations related to the uart. uartControl.c uartInit.c uartIntr.c uartPutChar.c uartWrite.c uartGetChar.c uartRead.c * Device Drivers Chapter 7 of