近断层地震动的基本特征-地震工程与工程振动.PDF

26 1 Vol. 26, No. 1 2006 2 EARTHQUAKE ENG INEERING AND ENG INEER ING VIBRATION Feb. 2006 : 2006) 1 1 1, 2 1, 3 刘启方, 袁 一凡, 金 星 , 丁海平 ( 1. , 1500 0; 2. , 350003; 3. , 215011) :, , , , , : ; ; ; ; : P315. 916 : A B asic characteristics of nearfau lt ground m otion L iu Q ifang, Yuan Y ifan, Jin X ing, D ing Haip ing ( 1. Institute of EngineeringM echanics, China E arthquake Adm inistration, H arbin 1500 0, China; 2. E arthquake Adm inistration ofFujian Province, Fuzhou 350003, China; 3. U niversity of Science and T echnology of Suzou, Suzou 215011, China) Abs tract: The basic characteristics of nearfault ground motion, includ ing the concentration of nearfau lt strong ground motions, the surface rupture and flingstep, the rupture directivity effect, the near fault large velocity pulse and the hanging w all effect, are d iscussed in th is paper. A lthough these characteristics may not appear in a single earthquake, they are testified by strong motion records and numerical smi ulation of nearfault groundmotion. Some of these characteristics can be show n in the smi u lation or prediction results by reasonablemodel andm ethod. K ey words: Nearfau lt ground motion; rapture directivity effect; surface rupture; velocity pu lse; hangingw all effect 10 0, , : 19 9 Loma Prieta1992 Landers1994 N orthridg ocaeli Duzce , , , [ 1] 1999, 20km 70 , ( 1992 Landers1999 Kocaeli), ( 1999, 1994Northridge); ( : 2005- 06- 10; : 2005- 09- 0 : ( 5040 003); ( 105020); . : ( 1969- ), , , , . 2