基于虚拟仪器的幅频特性测量系统设计.doc

摘 要 虚拟仪器是仪器发展的最新方向之一，已成为信息技术的一个重要领域。本文基于“虚拟仪器”的思想提出了虚拟频率特性测试仪的设计方法，其主要目标是利用美国国家仪器公司提供的虚拟仪器开发平台——LabVIEW并结合相应的硬件环境实现频率特性测试，该系统主要包括扫频信号产生、数据采集和频率特性分析三个模块。 本文首先论述了基于虚拟仪器频率特性测试仪开发的目的和意义，介绍了虚拟仪器的特点、结构和发展。通过LabVIEW编程，控制函数信号源产生测试所需的扫频信号，并使用数据采集卡NI USB-6251采集扫频信号和测试网络的响应信号。最后经计算机分析计算和显示，较好地实现了频率特性测量。 本设计是充分利用正在蓬勃发展的虚拟仪器技术，即利用微型计算机强大的软件功能和图形环境，研制了一种新型频率特性测试仪。这种新型的测试仪将以其新颖、清晰的图形曲线显示更好地满足科研和工程设计的需要。 关键词：虚拟仪器；LabVIEW；幅频特性；相频特性；Abstract Virtual Instrument is the newest development orientation of instrument. It has become an important area of information technology. The design method of virtual frequency characteristic tester?is?put?forward?based?on?the?idea?of virtual?instruments. It mainly aims to realize frequency characteristic test system using virtual instrument development——LabVIEW provided by the NI Company in the United States and combing the corresponding hardware condition. The system included the three modules such as signal produced, data acquisition and frequency characteristic analysis. The purpose and significance of frequency characteristic testing instrument development based on virtual instrument was discussed in this paper. It introduces the characteristics, structure and development of virtual instrument. Through LabVIEW programming，the function signal generator to produce sweep-frequency signal needed in the test. The sweep signal and the response signal of a network under test are collected by DAQ NI USB-6251. The frequency characteristic measurement is implemented effectively by analysis，computation and display in computer. This new-style frequency characteristic test meter utilizes fully virtual instrumental technology, newly strongly software function and graphics of computer. This new-style test meter can well satisfy science research and engineering design by its novel, vivid curve displaying. KeyWords: Virtual instrument； LabVIEW；Amplitude-frequency characteristic；Phase-frequency characteristic；Frequency-sweep signal目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1毕业设计的技术背景及任务和要