基于单片机的gps定位通信模块.doc

摘要 GPS 即全球定位系统，拥有强大的空间卫星导航定位功能，虽然最初只是为军事用途而设计的，但其精密的全球定位、简便的观测、优异的实时性等特点，使其逐渐融入到国民经济建设和社会发展的各个应用领域。它可以从根本上解决人类在地球上的导航和定位问题，能够满足各种不同用户的需要，对人类活动的影响极大、应用价值极高。 随着GPS 的出现及其应用的发展，出现了基于位置的服务（LBS），简称为定位服务，是由移动通信网提供的一种增值业务，通过一组定位技术获得移动台的位置信息，提供给移动用户本人或他人以及通信系统，实现各种与位置相关的业务。日常生活中80%的信息都与位置有关，因此位置的重要性使得定位服务的需求和使用量迅速增加。而移动通信的迅速发展，使得手机成为最重要的定位服务终端。利用GPS 技术，对手机进行定位、跟踪，可以为手机用户提供路径引导、信息搜索、紧急求助、遇劫报警以及其它与位置相关的服务，极大地方便人们的生活，赋予了定位服务广阔的市场前景和发展空间。 Abstract GPS or global locating system, with powerful space satellite navigation and locating function,is gradually going into various applications of the national economic construction and social development because of its characters such as precise global locating, simple observation, excellent real-time and so on, although designed for only military use at the first. It will fundamentally solve the problem of human beings’s navigation and locating on earth, capable of meeting the needs of different users,which has tremendous impact on human activity and high application value. With the emergence and application development of GPS, a location-based services(LBS) ,or a locating services named for short,has emerged. LBS is a value-added services provided by mobile communications network, through a set of locating technology to obtain the mobile station location information provided to the mobile user himself or herself or others, as well as communications systems, to achieve a variety of business related with location.Eighty percentage of the daily life information is related with the location,as a result,the importance of the location makes the demand and usage of location-based services increase rapidly. And the rapid development of mobile communications has made the mobile phone become the most important location-based services terminal.Making use of GPS technology to locate and track mobile phones can provide mobile phone users wi