加氢精制装置.ppt

Section V Hydro Refining Unit加氢精制装置 Ma tingxia Petroleum and Chemical Engineering System Fundaments 加氢精制各种油品在氢压下进行改质的总称 加氢精制装置 Hydro refining unit Hydro refining unit is a general term for various hydro refining oil products to modify in the hydrogen pressure ——to transform sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen and other harmful impurities in the oil products into homologous hydrogen sulfide, water, ammonia under the role of hydrogen pressure and catalyst, and then get them removed. Besides, it also aims to achieve the hydrogenation and saturation of alkene and alkadiene as well as partial hydrogenation and saturation of aromatic hydrocarbon, and eliminate partial medal and asphalt impurities in order to improve the smell, color and stability of oil products, prevent corrosion, further improve product quality and meet the request for utilization. The Purpose of hydro refining 其目的是在氢压和催化剂作用下使油品中的硫、氧、氮等有害杂质转变为相应的硫化氢、水、氨而除去，并使烯烃和二烯烃加氢饱和、芳烃部分加氢饱和，部分金属及沥青杂质得以脱除，以达到改善油品的气味、颜色和安定性，防止腐蚀，进一步提高产品质量，满足油品的使用要求。 加氢精制的目的 加氢精制按其目的一般可以分为两类，一类是直接生产清洁燃料油；另一类则是为其它工艺或装置提供优质原料。 Hydro refining can generally be divided into two categories according to its refining purpose: one is to directly produce clean fuel oil; the other is to provide high-quality raw materials for other processes or devices. The main reactions of hydro refining 加氢精制的主要反应 hydro desulfurization 加氢脱硫 hydro denitrogenation 加氢脱氮 hydro deoxygenation 加氢脱氧 hydro demetallation (HDM) 加氢脱金属 olefin saturation 烯烃饱和 hydrogenation unit 柴油加氢精制组成单元 柴油加氢精制装置由加热炉反应单元、产品分离单元和循环氢单元等三部分组成。作为扩充部分有：干气脱硫单元，膜分离单元等 reaction unit of heating furnace 加热炉反应单元 product separation 产品分离单元 recycling hydrogen unit 循环氢单元 dry-gas desulfurization unit 干气脱硫单元 membrane separation unit 膜分离单元 expansion parts each wire distillate deasphalted oil solvent refining raffinate oil extract oil dewaxed oil wax-bearing oil hydrogenation complement refining lubricant base oil The process of hydrogenation complement refining (positive sequence) The process o