大副英语2501翻译1.doc

[1]A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading B. the cargo manifest C. the Export Declaration D. a Letter of Indemnity KEY: A Exception 免责事项，除外条款,例外cargo exception 货物免责事项exception from liability 赔偿责任的免责事项letter of indemnity (外贸)赔偿保证书export declaration 出口申报单 bill of lading n.提货单 cargo manifest 货物舱单 [2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler KEY: A Emit vt.发出, 放射,发表, 发行 harmful substance 有害物质spill 漏出，溢出polluter污染者，污染源；污染物质spiller n.使溢出者 emitter 发射体;发射极 [3]Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation D. increase blood. circulation KEY: B antiseptics n.防腐剂,杀菌剂principally adv.主要地 healing n.康复, 复原speed-healing 迅速康复blood circulation 血液循环 inflammation n.燃烧,炎症infection 传染,感染 [4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed KEY: A partial loss 部分损失 pro rata adv.拉按比例,成比例adj.按比例的,成比例的declared value n.申报价格 [5]At the time of ,you will be credited with two days extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off KEY: B credit with vt.把...归功于,把计入帐户的贷方 basic salary 基本薪水 sign on 签到;签订雇用或受雇合同;开始广播sign off广播完毕;停止;在考勤簿上签下班时间 [6]Beams are cambered to A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above KEY: B Camber n.拱形vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起 beam 横梁 [7]I have been instructed that on my voyage I shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo. A. home B. family C. China D. returning KEY: A Home adv.回家;回本国on my voyage home在回国航次中 see sb. home送某人回家He was ordered home .他已奉命回国。 [8]Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized cargo KEY: A Peck啄痕, Hale adj.强壮的, vt.古强拉, 硬拖 peck and hale 叠架捆货法(装运汽车等用钢管钢索捆紧) bal