cranialnerves脑神经functionallysomaticnervoussystem.pptVIP

Functions of Nervous System神经系统功能 4.The reflex and Reflex arc Reflexes : are subconscious stimulus -response mechanism Structure of the reflex arc The receptor The afferent Neuron The interneuron The efferent Neuron The effector 5. Terminology In central nervous system: Gray matter灰质: collection of cell bodies Cortex皮质: gray matter on surface of cerebrum and cerebellum Nucleus神经核: collection of cell bodies with the same shape, function White matter白质: collection of nerve fibers Medullary substance 髓质: white matter in cerebrum and cerebellum Fasciculus (nerve tract)神经束: collection of nerve fibers with common pathway and function Reticular formation网状结构: fields of intermingled nerve fibers and cell bodies In peripheral nervous system: Ganglion神经节: collection of cell bodies with common shape and function Nerve神经: a bundle of nerve fibers covered by connective tissue Organization of the Nervous System CNS Brain Spinal cord PNS Somatic Autonomic Sympathetic Parasympathetic /107/ Sensory Function感觉 sensory receptors gather information information is carried to the CNS Integrative Function整合 sensory information used to create sensations memory thoughts decisions Motor Function运动 decisions are acted upon impulses are carried to effectors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lacrimal apparatus泪器 Lacrimal Gland lacrimal ducts (puncta lacrimalia, superior duct, inferior duct) Lacrimal Sac Nasolacrimal Duct (middle nasal meatus) organ of hearing (vestibulocochlear organ) external ear, the middle ear or tympanic cavity鼓室, the internal ear or labyrinth迷路 External ear auricula or pinna, and the external acoustic meatus. External Acoustic Meatus cartilaginous portion osseou