针对MATLAB的高应变测桩曲线拟合法的分析研究.pdfVIP

仅以此论文献给敬爱的导师蒋济同教授 ——————姬晟翔 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 基于 MATLAB 的高应变测桩曲线拟合法研究 摘 要 随着我国工程建筑行业的发展，桩基础已经成为一种不可或缺的基础形式。 但是许多类型的机械灌注桩出现扩径、缩颈、断裂等工程缺陷，影响桩基础的承 载能力和上部结构的安全，严重的甚至可能使桩体失去承载能力。因此，桩身的 完整性检测是工程界十分关注的重要问题。所以本文通过推导一维波动方程，整 理其计算过程编制程序，演算其波动过程，对实测曲线进行拟合，得出结论。 首先，将桩体看作一维弹性杆件，建立模型，模型主要考虑到的参数有桩周 土阻力的影响及桩身完整性对桩的影响。模型在 MATLAB 有限元程序的基础上， 采用数值计算方法，最终得出拟合结果。 其次，用实测冲击数据来对有限元模型进行高应变动力试验，将实测的冲击 荷载数据作为输入数据，得出速度曲线，参考实测速度曲线，得出相应结论。 最后，在对比工程检测中常用的 CCWAPC 拟合程序所得到的结果，作为土体 参数部分的参考，利用遗传算法对模型的实测速度曲线进行拟合，得出合理结论， 验证模型的合理性。 关键词：桩；MATLAB；有限元；高应变；拟合法 万方数据 Research Based on MATLAB of Measured Curve Matching in High Strain Dynamic Testing Method Abstract With the development of the national construction industry, pile foundation has become an indispensable form of foundations. However, many types of filling piles come with a variety of engineering defects, which affect the bearing capacity and the superstructure safety of the pile foundation. The more serious effects may even make the pile body lose carrying capacity. Therefore, the integrity testing of the pile body is an important issue of great concern to engineering. This paper takes advantage of the principle of the one-dimensional wave equation to fit the measured velocity curve. As a result, the judgment of the pile body has been obtained. Firstly, a dimensional longitudinal vibration model of pile foundation has been built. The model mainly focuses on corresponding effects of pile testing from