用作介词(连词)分词归纳.docVIP

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用作介词(连词)分词归纳

用作介词(连词)分词归纳 听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。 Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test. 考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。 另: considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为“从各方面看”。例: She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering. 从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。 2. providing / provided “倘若……;在……的条件下”,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例: Well visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money. 如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。 I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain. 倘若天不下雨,我就去。 3. supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例: Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go? 假如天气不好,你去什么地方? Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesnt come, what should we do? 假如她不来我们该怎么办? supposing 可用在一个简单句中,相当于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例: Supposing I dont see her. ( = What will happen if I dont see her? ) 假如我见不到她,那该怎么办? suppose 意为“假定;万一;倘若;不妨;何不”。例: ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right. 假定他的陈述是正确的。 4. according to /by “根据…… / 按照……”,用作连词。例: According to my watch, its 4 oclock. 按照我表上的时间,现在是 4 点钟。 You may go or stay, according as you decide. 去还是留,由你来决定。 You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。 according to 和 according by 的区别在于: ( 1 ) according by 不可和表示人的名词或代词连用; according to 可和表示人的名词或代词连用。 ( 2 ) according to 只能表示来自他处的信息,而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。 例: According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 oclock. 根据我表上的时间,现在是 12 点。 According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923. 根据她所说的,那场战争在 1923 年爆发。 5. compared with / to “将……和……比较”,用作介词。例: Compared with / to her mother, she is tall. 和她母亲比起来,她算很高了。 6. including “包含”,用作介词。例: I have to prepare food for seven people, including me. 我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。 7. owing to “由于……因为……”,用作介词。 seeing ( that )“由于……;既然……;因为……”,用作连词。例: Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it. 由于天气不好,我不能把它进行下去。 Seeting ( that ) he is ill, hes unlikely to come. 由于生病的缘故,他可能不来了。 8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )“由……来判断”,用作介词。例: Judging from / by wh

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