316l不锈钢在高温酸碱溶液中的应力腐蚀行为 study on stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel in acid and alkali solution under high temperature.pdfVIP
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316l不锈钢在高温酸碱溶液中的应力腐蚀行为 study on stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel in acid and alkali solution under high temperature
经验交流
Experience Exchange
316L不锈钢在高温酸碱溶液中的
应力腐蚀行为
关矞心
(苏州热工研究院有限公司,江苏 苏州 215004)
摘 要:采用慢应变速率拉伸实验方法,研究了高温高压水环境中 pH 值对 316L 不锈钢应力腐
蚀开裂的影响规律,并通过扫描电镜对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明:在 300℃时,316L 不
锈钢在酸性和碱性溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性较大,且酸性越强,敏感性越大。在中性溶液中,
316L 不锈钢的强度和塑性损失较小,应力腐蚀敏感性较小,断口分析与之吻合。
关键词:不锈钢 应力腐蚀开裂 腐蚀 拉伸试验
中图分类号:TG172.82 文献标识码:A DOI :10.13726/j.cnki.11-2706/tq.2016.09.063.05
Study on stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel in acid and alkali
solution under high Temperature
GUAN Yu-xin
(Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute,Suzhou 215004,China) 技
Abstract :In a simulated primary circuit of PWR environment, the effect of temperature on stress 术
corrosion cracking (SCC) of 316L stainless steel in high-pressure water was investigated using slow
strain rate tests (SSRT). And the fracture morphology of specimens was analyzed with the aid of
scanning electron microscopy (SEM).It is show that 316L stainless steel exhibits a high susceptibility
to SCC in weak alkaline and acidic solutions at 300 ℃,and the susceptibility increases by decreasing
the pH value of the solution. In neutral solutions both the strength and toughness of 316L stainless steel
display a limited loss, indicating that 316L stainless steel has a low susceptibility to SCC.Fractography
analysis is also consistent with these conclusions.
Keywords: stainless steel ;stress corrosion cracking ;corrosion ;tensile testing
[1-5]
0前言 、腐蚀开裂电位等因素对应力腐蚀开裂的影响 ,
奥氏体不锈钢316L 具有很好的机械性能和耐蚀
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