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英语历年考题与名家精析
英语历年考题与名家精析
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (35 points)
Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. By the end of this month, all this .
A. is changedB. had changed
C. will have changedD. has changed
【翻译】到这月末,所有这些都将发生改变。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】CBy the end of this month 意为“到这月末”,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,主句的谓语动词应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C。
2. Such questions are often through negotiations.
A. settlesB. settle
C. settledD. settling
【翻译】这类问题一般是通过谈判解决的。
[考点]谓语动词的语态
【精析】C因为主语such questions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以本题须使用settle的被动形式。此处settle表示“使(事情)得到解决”的意思。
3. Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more than you used to.
A. rely onB. work on
C. run outD. carry out
【翻译】由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。
[考点]词义辩析
【精析】Arely on:依赖,依靠;work on:从事;run out:完成,结束;carry out:执行。所以,A项为正确答案。
4. He stopped last week and feels much better now.
A. smokingB. smoked
C. smokesD. smoke
【翻译】他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动词-ing形式做宾语,表示“停下手头正在干的事或原来正在进行的动作”,根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直做的动作。A项为正确答案。注意区分stop后跟不定式的用法。此时的不定式不是宾语而是目的状语,表示“停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事。”
5. We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it.
A. got rid ofB. tore off
C. called offD. took off
【翻译】我们起飞的如此平稳,以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dget rid of:去除,摆脱;tear off:匆匆写成,迅速产生出;call off:取消;take off:(飞机,航天器等)升空,起飞。根据句意,D项为正确答案。
6. You wouldn’t have seen her if it not been for him.
A. hasB. had
C. haveD. is having
【翻译】如果不是他,你就不会见到她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由主句中“wouldn’t have seen”可知,从句是if 引导的表示和过去事实相反的虚拟语句,所以其结构应为:if+had+动词过去分词,B项为正确答案。
7. She insists that he his vacation now.
A. takesB. took
C. takeD. taking
【翻译】她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议,要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,这时should也常省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前省去了should。
8. The teachers don’t make us wear a school uniform a
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