板块结构与海床扩展(Plate Tectonics and Sea-floor Spreading).docVIP

板块结构与海床扩展(Plate Tectonics and Sea-floor Spreading) 　　parativel rigid uter laer f the earth that inludes all the rust 　　and part f the underling antle the lithsphere is divided int a fe 　　dzen plates f varius sizes and shapes, in general the plates are in 　　tin ith respet t ne anther a id-ean ridge is a bundar 　　beteen plates here ne lithspheri aterial is ineted fr bels as 　　the plates diverge fr a id-ean ridge the slide n a re ielding 　　laer at the base f the lithsphere 　　sine the size f the earth is essentiall nstant, ne lithsphere an 　　be reated at the id-ean ridges nl if an equal aunt f lithspheri 　　aterial is nsued elsehere the site f this destrutin is anther 　　ind f plate bundar: a subdutin zne there ne plate dives under the 　　edge f anther and is reinrprated int the antle bth inds f plate 　　bundar are assiated ith fault sstes, earthquaes and vlanis, but 　　the inds f gelgi ativit bserved at the t bundaries are quite 　　different 　　the idea f sea-flr spreading atuall preeded the ther f plate 　　tetnis in its riginal versin, in the earl 1960’s, it desribed the 　　reatin and destrutin f the ean flr, but it did nt speif rigid 　　lithspheri plates the hpthesis as substantiated sn afterard b the 　　disver that peridi reversals f the earth’s agneti field are 　　rerded in the eani rust as aga rises under the id-ean 　　ridge, ferragneti inerals in the aga bee agnetized in the 　　diretin f the geagneti field hen the aga ls and slidifies, 　　the diretin and the plarit f the field are preserved in the agnetized 　　vlani r reversals f the field give rise t a series f agneti 　　stripes running parallel t the axis f the rift the eani rust thus 　　serves as a agneti tape rerding f the histr f the geagneti field 　　that an be dated independentl; the idth f the stripes indiates the 　　rate f the sea-flr spreading 　　板块结构与海床扩展英语作文译文: 　　板块结构理论描述岩石圈的运动。 岩石圈是相对坚硬的地球外层，包括全部地壳和部 分地幔。 　　岩石圈被划分为几十个大小不同形状各异的板块，一般而言这些板块都处于相对 运动之中。 一道中海脊是板块之间的边界，在那里新的岩石圈的物质从下部注入。 　　当板块 从中海脊脱离时，它们滑向在岩石圈基部较易变形的地层上。 因为地球的大小