sip穿越nat的解决方法（SIP solution for traversing nat）.docVIP

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sip穿越nat的解决方法（SIP solution for traversing nat）.doc

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sip穿越nat的解决方法（SIP solution for traversing nat）

sip穿越nat的解决方法（SIP solution for traversing nat） SIP from the private network to the public network will encounter what kind of problem? Packet address translation. SIP address conversion inside the SIP message. RTP address conversion in SDP message in SIP. The existing network structure is complex, and SIP service providers are not necessarily NETWORK providers, and it is difficult to ask customers to only use NATFireWall in some way. How do you find a solution for SIP applications that can meet a variety of networks? The basic principles of NAT and Firewall First of all, NAT in several ways: Full Cone: when a host in a private network sends a packet to the public network, its local address and port are {A:B}, and NAT converts its private address {A:B} into the public address {X:Y} and binds it. Any packet can be sent to the hosts {A:B} address via address {X:Y}, and NAT converts the address {X:Y} of any incoming packet sent to the {X:Y} to {A:B}. Partial/Restricted Cone: when a host in a private network sends a packet to the public network, its local address and fracture is {A:B}, and NAT converts its private address {A:B} into the public address {X:Y} and binds it. Any packet can be sent to the hosts {A:B} address via address {X:Y}, but NAT is only bound to the {A:B}|{X:Y}-{C: D} for the first packet sent to the {X:Y}, where {C: D} is the source address and port of that package. That is, only packets from the {C: D} can communicate with the host {A:B}. The difference between Partial and Restricted Cone is that the Partial binds only the IP address of the incoming packet, and the Restricted Cone binds the IP address and port of the incoming packet. That is the situation described above. Symmetric Cone: when a private network in the public network to host a host sends a packet, {A:B}, {C:, D}. NAT converts its address {A:B} to {X:Y} and binds it to {A:B} |{X:Y}-{C: D}. NAT accepts only the incoming packet from {C: D} and passes it to {A:B}. That is to say, if the hos