包豪斯理念（Bauhaus idea）.doc

包豪斯理念（Bauhaus idea） As Bauhaus teacher Schlema set up in Bauhaus on the occasion of four years said: four years of Bauhaus, not only reflects a history of art, but also reflects a period of history, as reflected in here, also includes a country, even in an era of collapse. If taking into account the rise and fall of subsequent changes of the Bauhaus, the above paragraph is like a mysterious prophecy and accurately fulfilled. In 1919, the German national assembly was first held in Weimar, the defeated country of the world war, and began a brief period of German Republic of Weimar. In the same year, Walter Gropius, the first president of Bauhaus, proclaimed the establishment of the national Bauhaus in Weimar. In 1933, with the Nazi government of Hitler on the stage in Berlin, the fourteen year old republic of Weimar came to an end. This year, because of the intervention of Nazi forces, the last president of Bauhaus (Mies Van de Lo Van De Rohe) in Berlin signed the order of the dissolution of Bauhaus, which lasted fourteen years, the collapse of the Bauhaus, Mies. In the short period of the transition period, the Bauhaus has only existed for fourteen years; the average teachers every year it employs only a dozen students, registered less than a hundred people; the school internal contradictions and the concept is not clear; the lack of funds management confusion...... Now we can ask: Why did the obscure Bauhaus gathered in every field of the worlds top masters? Why management confusion in the field of education in the Bauhaus and influential? Short of what makes the modern history of Bauhaus peak architecture, painting, sculpture, crafts, indoor furniture, and even the history of industrial design and layout stage impassable cannot replace? In 1953, Mies Van Pedro Gropius seventy birthday said: Bauhaus is a kind of idea. Philip Johnson (Philip C.Johnson), a after modernism, postmodernism and Deconstruction of the architect There remained but a single one. in an intervi