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化学公式(Chemical formula)
化学公式(Chemical formula)
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General review data of Chemistry
Basic concept:
1. Chemical change: changes in other substances are produced
2. Physical change: no change in the formation of other substances
3. Physical properties: properties that do not require chemical changes
(e.g. color, state, density, odour, melting point, boiling point, hardness, water solubility, etc.)
4. Chemical properties: the properties of a substance in a chemical change
(for example, flammability, combustion supporting, oxidation, reduction, pH, stability, etc.)
5. Pure substance: consisting of a substance
6. Mixture: consisting of two or more than two pure substances, each substance retains its original nature
7. Elements: a class of atoms with the same number of nuclear charges (i.e., protons)
8 atom: the smallest particle in chemical change, which can not be subdivided in chemical change
9. Molecules: the smallest particles that retain the chemical properties of the material and can be subdivided in chemical changes
10. Simple substance consisting of the same elements
11. Compound: a pure substance composed of various elements
12. Oxide: a compound of two elements, one of which is oxygen
13, chemical formula: element symbols to represent the material composition.
14. Relative atomic mass: the value of the mass of a carbon atom as the standard, and the mass of other atoms as compared with that of 1/12
The relative atomic mass of an atom =
The relative atomic mass is the proton number + neutron number (because the atomic mass mainly concentrated in the nucleus)
15. Relative molecular mass: the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in a chemical formula
16: an atom or group of atoms with charge
Note: in ion, nuclear charge number = the number of protons outside the nuclear and electron number
18, four basic types of chemical reactions:
Chemical reaction: the reaction of two or
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