博物馆观众接待中的心理学知识（Psychological knowledge in Museum reception）.docVIP

博物馆观众接待中的心理学知识（Psychological knowledge in Museum reception） Psychological knowledge in Museum reception Author: Li Nianhong Every day we deal with a variety of people, but also accompanied by a variety of psychological phenomena. From remembering an exhibit to an understanding of the museums layout, from receiving an audience to managing an organization, any practical activity is carried out under the control of psychological activity. The audience to watch the museum exhibition also has a series of psychological activities, to their motivation, behavior from the audience to watch the various needs of the exhibition, displayed in the viewing process out of interest, emotion, mood and temperament and character, the impact is not affected by the psychological rules and constraints. I. The Application of the regularity of psychological phenomena in museums Psychology divides psychological phenomena into two categories: psychological process and individual psychology. Psychological process includes cognitive process, emotional process and will process. Sense perception, memory, thinking, attention and imagination are all cognitive processes. Personality psychology includes ability, temperament and personality. The psychological phenomena of human beings have their special characteristics. We can make use of the laws of psychological phenomena to do well the reception work of museums. (I) use the rules of audience cognition to decorate the exhibition hall The perception that there is a mutual interaction, such as hearing, can promote vision. This requires the exhibition hall to minimize the adverse effects of noise on vision and play some melodic, soft and harmonious music at the right time to promote the visual perception of the audience. Lighting and ventilation, temperature and humidity, color decoration and other aspects should take corresponding measures according to the feeling of the law, to create a comfortable environment for the audience to visit them. Color, v