历史选修1(1,2,3专题)知识点（History elective 1 (1,2,3 topics) knowledge points）.docVIP

历史选修1(1,2,3专题)知识点（History elective 1 (1,2,3 topics) knowledge points） Solon Reform Background: 1.. From eighth Century BC to sixth Century BC, the sharp contradiction between the civilian and the nobles made Athens face a deep political crisis. 2., the rise of the slave class in industry and Commerce promoted the political reform of Athens society. 3. Dragu Killen riots and legislation failed to solve the complicated contradictions of Athens society. 4., about 600 years ago, the crisis in salami caused civilians to stir up riots. 5. Solon was elected chief executive, determined to reform and revitalize the city. (1.2. is the root cause, 4. is the direct cause or the fuse) Time: 594 BC Two, content: Economic: 1. promulgated the negative order, the abolition of the debt slaves, the protection of the basic rights and interests of civilians, economic independence, for the enjoyment of political rights of civilians to provide material protection. 2., the development of industry and commerce, the promotion of manual skills, encourage the Gentiles to migrate to Athens, to encourage imports of grain. Political aspects: 1., Athens citizens are divided into four grades according to the income of the land, and the corresponding political rights are determined. 2. created a meeting of four hundred people. 3., the establishment of the peoples court, the implementation of the jury system. Three. Effects: (positive) 1. against the nobles of the Solon reform strength, it lays the foundation for democracy in Athens and even the western democratic politics. 2., the elimination of debt slavery, stabilizing the small peasant economy, ensuring the economic independence of the citizens of Athens, and providing a material basis for Athenss democratic politics. 3., expanding the scope of political power, through the redistribution of power, more and more people enjoy political power. 4. to promote the rise of industrial slave owners, consolidate the aristocratic slave owners and industry s