黄宗羲的思想（Huang Zongxi thought）.doc

黄宗羲的思想（Huang Zongxi thought） Huang Zongxi and Liu Zongyuan lived in a very different time. Liu Zongyuan was in the Tang Dynasty Dynamic rebellion, has become Modabudiao and even a threat to the central government of the times, so he will focus on the summary of defects of the enfeoffment system, To promote the system of prefectures and counties is superior, its purpose is to strengthen the central government. Therefore, Lius hegemony from the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the Han Dynasty The lessons of history of Wu and Chu seven rebellion, the Tang Dynasty dynasty Yongbing self-respect focus, draw the conclusion: the week (the lost in sealing state) System is not politics; the Qin Dynasty (feudal feudalism), the loss lies in politics, not in the system, therefore, there is no traitor and no traitor; the Han Dynasty has feudalism, When there are counties, the county and no treason, visible week lost to qin. But Tang lost is not, but in soldiers, when there is a rebel without a state , state of the county, visible solid not leather. In a word, Liu Zongyuan believed that feudalism was the cause About the source of the county system is stable. And Huang Zongxi is not. He is in the form of rule China in prefectures and counties in recent two thousand years When the abuses of autocratic monarchy have been fully exposed, he believes that such a centralized system is not conducive to play Local governance efficiency, especially in dealing with all the ethnic minorities to resist the enemy invasion, and the severe The historical fact is that after the death of Mongolia song, China once again fell into the hands of the barbarians (referring to their establishment of the Qing Manchu), he Before the Qin Dynasty and Qin rise and fall history, pointed out: since one thousand eight hundred and seventy-four years since the Qin Dynasty, the China cut for those Barbarians Four hundred and twenty-eight years, for whom two hundred and twenty-six years. That n