基于Volterra自适应滤波器及噪声抵消器及设计.doc

基于Volterra自适应滤波器的噪声抵消器的设计 完成日期： 指导教师签字： 答辩小组成员签字：  基于Volterra自适应滤波器的噪声抵消器的设计 摘 要 在现代信号信息处理领域，自适应信号处理是一个非常重要的分支。随着研究深入，人们发现在回声对消、高速通信信道等含有非线性干扰的环境, 线性自适应滤波器的线性本质使其性能并不理想。为了弥补线性滤波器在现实应用中的缺陷，人们越来越关注非线性滤波器的研究。近年来，非线性滤波器在理论上和应用上取得了长足的进步，其中，Volterra滤波器结构简单、性能良好，是线性系统在非线性系统中的推广，被广泛用于回波抵消、系统辨识、混沌预测等领域。 本文主要研究了基于Volterra自适应滤波器的噪声抵消器的设计。 首先，介绍了Volterra自适应滤波器的基础理论，包括Volterra级数模型、现阶段非线性自适应滤波器的种类，以及LMS、RLS自适应算法。 然后，研究了基于Volterra自适应滤波器的噪声抵消器的设计，介绍自适应噪声抵消器的基本原理。 最后，设计了基于Volterra自适应滤波器的噪声抵消器，进行仿真，并对基于Volterra LMS、Volterra RLS滤波器以及步长不同的Volterra LMS滤波器的噪声抵消器的性能进行了讨论。 关键词： Volterra滤波器；噪声抵消器；LMS自适应算；RLS自适应算法The Design of Noise Canceller Based on Volterra Adaptive Filter Abstract In the field of signal and processing,adaptive signal processing has been one of the major topics of signal processing society.In the filter design problems,linear filter and its problem setting have dominated due to the advanced theoretical mathematical tools provided by the theory on linear systems.However,despite these advantages owned by linear filter algorithm,not all signal processing problems can be satisfactorily addressed through the use of linear filters. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the linear filter,more attention was paid to the research of the nonlinear filter.One constructive and versatile approach to nonlinear filters is the Volterra filter,whichT has been widely applied in fields of echo cancellation,system identification,chaotic forecasting,etc. This paper focuses on the design of the noise can