岩体（Rock）.docVIP

岩体（Rock） The first chapter, rock mass geological and structural characteristics 1, structural surface: refers to the geological history of the development process in the rock formation of a certain extension of the direction and length, relatively small thickness of the geological interface or band. It includes the material differentiation surface and the discontinuity surface. 2. The structure surface types are divided into the primary structural plane, the structural plane and the secondary structural plane according to the geological origin. According to mechanical reasons, they are divided into shear structural plane and tensile structural plane. 3. The characteristic of structural plane occurrence: (structural surface and the maximum principal stress control the failure mechanism of rock mass and strength) and continuity (reflecting the structure of the linking degree) and density (reflecting the intensity of structural surface development), Zhang Kaidu (see the arms structure surface vertical distance and shape) and filling cementation characteristics, combination of structural plane. 4, rock mass structure: refers to the rock mass structure and structure of the arrangement of the combination of characteristics. 5, rock structure types: whole, block, layered, fragmented, granular. 6, rock mass: refers to the geological history of the formation process, composed of rock blocks and structural networks, with a certain structure, and in a certain natural stress state and groundwater and other geological environment in the geological body. 7. Composition of rock mass: composed of structural plane mesh and its surrounding rock mass. 8, rock block: refers to the rock mass which does not contain the significant structural plane, is the smallest rock unit which forms the rock body. 9. The difference between rock mass and rock mass: 10 rock: it is made up of a mineral with a certain structure (crystalline and amorphous). The second chapter is the physical and mechanical