三氧化二铝物理性质（Physical properties of two aluminium oxide three）.docVIP

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三氧化二铝物理性质（Physical properties of two aluminium oxide three）.doc

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三氧化二铝物理性质（Physical properties of two aluminium oxide three）

三氧化二铝物理性质（Physical properties of two aluminium oxide three） Alumina is usually called top, is a kind of white powder, which is covalent compounds, the melting point is 2050 DEG C, the boiling point of 3000 DEG C, true density is 3.6g/cm3. Its liquidity is good, do not dissolve in water, can dissolveinthemoltencryolite. It is the main raw material in the production of aluminum electrolysis. Name alumina; corundum; white jade; Ruby; sapphire; corundum powder; corundum Chemical formula Al2O3 The appearance of a white crystalline powder or solid Physical property Formula 101.96 amu Melting point 2303 K Boiling point 3250 K Density 3.97 kg/m.. Crystal structure, three square crystal system (HEX) Thermochemical properties Delta fH0liquid? 1620.57 kJ/mol Delta fH0solid? 1675.69 kJ/mol S0liquid, 1, bar, 67.24, J/mol, K S0solid 50.9, J/mol, K? Security Ingestion of low risk Inhalation may cause irritation or lung damage Low skin risk Low risk eyes Use SI units and standard temperature and air pressure without special mention. Alumina is a compound of aluminum and oxygen, and the formula is Al2O3. It is also called bauxite in mining, ceramics and material science. Emergency Management Isolate leaking pollution areas and restrict access. Recommend emergency handling personnel wear dust masks (overall cover) and wear protective clothing. Avoid dust, carefully sweep, transfer to a safe place in a bag. If a large amount of leakage, covered with plastic sheeting, canvas. Collect, recycle, or transport to a waste disposal site. Preparation Strong heat aluminium hydroxide can obtain amorphous white alumina powder. 2Al (OH) 3 to Al 2 O 3 +3H 2 O purpose 1., the main component of ruby and sapphire is alumina, because of other impurities and different colors. Ruby is red with chrome oxide and sapphire is blue with iron oxide and titanium oxide. 2. in the aluminum ore main component bauxite, alumina content is the highest. The industry, iron were purified by Bayer process alumina alumin