整体转换和局部转换（Global transformation and local transformation）.docVIP

整体转换和局部转换（Global transformation and local transformation） The difference between integral transformation and local transformation should be followed by the principles of design The overall conversion of the structure and the higher the conversion position, the more complex the force of the lower layers of the transfer story, the worse the ductility. Therefore, the higher the strengthening area at the bottom of the shear wall, the higher the seismic grade of the component When the overall conversion, due to differences in the conversion of vertical stiffness on the floor under the lateral force resisting members is larger, in order to transfer the horizontal force on the plane, changing floor and adjacent floor in stiffness and integrity have very high demands. The local transfer structure is generally localized for the requirements of the floor, as long as the level of local force conversion parts transfer and integrity requirements. The difference between the overall conversion of building structure and local transformation is an important problem. If the local structure conversion design according to the specification with conversion layer structure requirements (for example of a eighth storey structure, under floor columns by dislocation of the lapping column transfer, but the entire floor thickened, emphasize high conversion, even overrun review), obviously too high, resulting in unnecessary waste. Due to the different structural transfer range, the overall conversion and local conversion in the conversion component (including the conversion layer adjacent components) on the internal force and the lateral stiffness of structure are quite different in degree. The author believes that when the overall conversion of the structure, the maximum height of buildings, large space layer transfer structure above the ground plane and vertical arrangement, structure selection, floor structure, seismic grade structure, shear wall at the bottom of the reinforced part The rule