中国陶瓷烧造技术常识（Chinese ceramic firing technology knowledge）.docVIP

中国陶瓷烧造技术常识（Chinese ceramic firing technology knowledge） What is a neutral flame and flame oxidation and reduction? The flame in the kiln has different characters in different periods. Flame properties can be divided into three kinds: oxidation and reduction of flame and neutral flame flame, different properties have different effects. 1, making: refers to the complete combustion of the fuel combustion flame flame, there must be a lot of air supply, then in the kiln of sufficient oxygen, less CO. In order to make the green water and all organic evaporation and evaporation discharge, make the body get normal contraction, so in the process must have the stage. 2, reducing flame: reducing flame is not completely burning flame. At this time, the kiln produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, and no or very little free oxygen exists. Due to the reduction of flame can make the high iron billet body (Fe2O3) is fully reduced to FeO (FeO), and become blue, eliminate porcelain color yellowing phenomenon, so in the process of kiln porcelain, by reducing flame firing. 3, neutral flame burning: neutral flame, produced in the kiln with hydrogen and carbon monoxide into the air in the kiln combining weight almost equal in balance, its role is to enable the FeO oxidation and recovery from high iron, finally make the body to fully promote the purpose. But controlling the neutral flame is very difficult, and it is often replaced by a weak reducing flame. Two, how to control the nature and pressure of flame? Jingdezhen porcelain why suitable reducing flame burning? The characterization of reducing flame down kiln burning coal in the kiln is to maintain positive pressure operation, coal feeding more times, separated by a relatively short time, to continue to fire, and is characterized by flame; oxidizing flame in the kiln to maintain negative pressure operation, the kiln flame bright clear, generally add coal longer time interval, at the beginning of the kiln the smoke, after the fire