策略管理的产业组织-高雄第一科技大学.ppt

跨國結構 國際企業組織的結構設計 組織結構的發展路徑 國際企業組織結構的發展路徑 國際網路結構 (international network structure) 國際企業組織結構的發展路徑 跨文化管理與組織結構 Geert Hofstede的跨國研究 權力距離 (power distance) 個人主義與集體主義 (individualism vs. collectivism) 不確定性避免 (uncertainty avoidance) 陽剛主義與陰柔主義 (masculinity vs. femininity) The Fifth Dimension: Long-Term versus Short-Term Orientation Hofstede added a fifth dimension -- long-term vs. short-term orientation -- which was not identified in his earlier study. This dimension describes the degree to which people and organizations defer gratification to achieve long-term success. Long-term orientation tend