清华大学acm题解（Tsinghua University ACM solutions）.docVIP

清华大学acm题解（Tsinghua University ACM solutions） Training materials for ACM training team of Tsinghua University (internal use) I. Basic C++ Basic knowledge All C++ programs are composed of functions, function called subroutine, and every C++ program must contain a main function, the compiler (to the source code into object code program) to translation of the object code and some boot code combination, generating executable files, main function is the entrance. The implementation of the document so that each C++ program has only one main function. Next, lets look at a simple C++ program. (program 1.1) Program 1.1 Int main () {return 0;} In this program, the compiler cannot translate it into machine code if it lacks any of the characters. In addition, C++ is case sensitive, which means that if I spell the mian () function as Main (), the compiler will make mistakes when compiling this program. Edit source file You can take all the steps of the development of the common management program, including the editing program, as an integrated development environment (integrated, development, evironments, IDE). In the windows system, the more widely used are Microsoft, Visual, C++, Dev-Cpp and so on. Under the UNIX system, there are Vim, Emacs, Eclipes and so on. These programs can provide a good development platform, so that we can facilitate the development of a program, then we need to know is the standard C++, all source code is written in Dev-cpp, can be compiled by. If we modify the program in main (1.1) the name of the function, it will be changed to Main (IDE), then, will give an error message, such as [Linker error] undefined reference to `WinMain@16, because the compiler did not find the main function. Next, lets look at a classic example of C++ (program 1.2) Program 1.2 #includeiostream Using namespace std; Int main (void) { Cout Hello Wrold! endl; Return 0; } Operation result Hello World! Program description The first line, #includeiostream, is a preprocessing comman